Geometry Standard
NCTM Principles and Standards for School Mathematics
ÒInstructional programs from prekindergarten
through grade 12 should enable all students to –Ó
NCTM
p. 41
á
Analyze characteristics
and properties of two- and three-dimensional geometric shapes and develop
mathematical arguments about geometric relationships.
Pre-K
– 2
á recognize, name, build, draw, compare, and sort two-
and three-dimensional shapes
á describe attributes and parts of two- and
three-dimensional shapes
á investigate and predict the results of putting
together and taking apart two- and three-dimensional shapes.
3
– 5
á identify, compare, and analyze attributes of two- and
three-dimensional shapes and develop vocabulary to describe the attributes
á classify two- and three-dimensional shapes according
to their properties and develop definitions of classes of shapes such as
triangles and pyramids
á investigate, describe, and reason about the results of
subdividing, combining, and transforming shapes
á explore congruence and similarity
á make and test conjectures about geometric properties
and relationships and develop logical arguments to justify conclusions
6
– 8
á precisely describe, classify and understand
relationships among types of two- and three-dimensional objects using their
defining properties
á understand relationships among the angles, side
lengths, perimeters, areas, and volumes of similar objects
á create and critique inductive and deductive arguments
concerning geometric ideas and relationships, such as congruence, similarity,
and the Pythagorean relationship
9
– 12
á analyze properties and determine attributes of two-
and three-dimensional objects
á explore relationships (including congruence and
similarity) among classes of two- and three-dimensional geometric objects, make
and test conjectures about them, and solve problems involving them
á establish the validity of geometric conjectures using
deduction, prove theorems, and critique arguments made by others
á use trigonometric relationships to determine lengths
and angle measures
á
Specify locations and
describe spatial relationships using coordinate geometry and other
representational systems.
á
Apply transformations
and use symmetry to analyze mathematical situations.
á
Use visualization,
spatial reasoning, and geometric modeling to solve problems.